Q1: 1. What was a major challenge to the Congress system in India during the 1960s and 1970s?

• A) Economic stagnation
• B) Social inequality
• C) Political corruption
• D) Religious conflicts

Q2: 2. Which factor contributed to the decline of the Congress system in the 1980s?

• A) Technological advancements
• B) Globalization
• C) Youth empowerment
• D) Emergence of regional parties

Q3: 3. What event marked a significant challenge to the Congress system in the 1970s?

• A) Assassination of Indira Gandhi
• B) Economic liberalization
• C) Introduction of reservation policies
• D) Formation of coalition governments

Q4: 4. How did the Congress party attempt to restore its influence in the 1990s?

• A) Imposing emergency rule
• B) Promoting youth leadership
• C) Implementing anti-corruption measures
• D) Forming alliances with regional parties

Q5: 5. What strategy did the Congress party adopt to address the challenge of coalition politics in the 21st century?

• A) Adopting a hardline stance on policy issues
• B) Forming strategic alliances with opposition parties
• C) Implementing populist welfare schemes
• D) Promoting a strong central leadership

Q6: 6. Which factor contributed to the Congress party's success in the 2009 general elections?

• A) Implementation of economic reforms
• B) Effective social media campaigns
• C) Support from rural voters
• D) Military interventions in neighboring countries

Q7: 7. What role did the media play in influencing the perception of the Congress party during challenging times?

• A) Promoting anti-government propaganda
• B) Providing unbiased coverage of political events
• C) Advocating for social justice reforms
• D) Criticizing the opposition parties

Q8: 8. How did the Congress party address the challenge of rising unemployment in the 1980s?

• A) Implementing job creation programs
• B) Privatizing key industries
• C) Fostering entrepreneurship initiatives
• D) Ignoring the issue due to political constraints

Q9: 9. What impact did the Mandal Commission recommendations have on the Congress party's electoral prospects?

• A) Strengthened support among marginalized communities
• B) Alienated urban middle-class voters
• C) Triggered widespread protests across the country
• D) Led to the imposition of emergency rule

Q10: 10. How did the Congress party navigate the challenge of internal factionalism in the 1990s?

• A) Expelling dissenting members
• B) Promoting inclusive decision-making processes
• C) Forming alliances with regional parties
• D) Imposing emergency rule

Q11: 11. What impact did the economic liberalization policies of the 1990s have on the Congress party's popularity?

• A) Boosted economic growth and public support
• B) Led to widespread poverty and inequality
• C) Triggered mass protests against the government
• D) Resulted in the party's electoral defeat

Q12: 12. How did the Congress party address the challenge of communal tensions in the 1980s?

• A) Imposing strict curfews in affected areas
• B) Implementing affirmative action policies
• C) Promoting interfaith dialogue and harmony
• D) Ignoring the issue due to political considerations

Q13: 13. What role did coalition politics play in shaping the Congress party's strategies in the 21st century?

• A) Strengthened the party's central leadership
• B) Enabled the party to implement unpopular policies
• C) Required negotiation and compromise with allies
• D) Led to frequent changes in party ideology

Q14: 14. How did the Congress party try to restore its image after facing corruption allegations in the 2010s?

• A) Launching anti-corruption campaigns
• B) Implementing stringent accountability measures
• C) Denying the allegations and blaming opposition parties
• D) Ignoring the issue due to lack of evidence

Q15: 15. What impact did the rise of social media have on the Congress party's election campaigns?

• A) Increased transparency and accountability
• B) Facilitated dissemination of fake news and propaganda
• C) Strengthened party's grassroots mobilization efforts
• D) Led to the party's complete withdrawal from digital platforms

Q16: 16. How did the Congress party address the challenge of declining voter turnout in urban areas?

• A) Launching voter awareness campaigns
• B) Imposing fines on non-voters
• C) Ignoring the issue due to lack of interest
• D) Introducing compulsory voting laws

Q17: 17. What impact did the agrarian crisis have on the Congress party's electoral prospects in rural areas?

• A) Strengthened support among farmers and rural communities
• B) Triggered mass protests against the government
• C) Led to the imposition of emergency rule
• D) Alienated rural voters due to lack of agricultural reforms

Q18: 18. How did the Congress party respond to the challenge of rising inflation in the 2000s?

• A) Implementing price control measures
• B) Promoting exports to stabilize the economy
• C) Ignoring the issue due to political constraints
• D) Fostering partnerships with multinational corporations

Q19: 19. What impact did the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) have on the Congress party's popularity?

• A) Boosted revenue collection and public support
• B) Led to widespread protests against the government
• C) Alienated small traders and businesses
• D) Resulted in the party's electoral defeat

Q20: 20. How did the Congress party attempt to address the challenge of climate change in its policy agenda?

• A) Promoting sustainable development practices
• B) Ignoring environmental issues due to economic priorities
• C) Imposing strict regulations on industrial activities
• D) Fostering partnerships with polluting industries

Q21: 21. What impact did the Congress party's stance on national security issues have on its electoral prospects?

• A) Boosted public support and confidence
• B) Led to diplomatic tensions with neighboring countries
• C) Triggered mass protests against military interventions
• D) Resulted in the party's electoral defeat

Q22: 22. How did the Congress party address the challenge of gender inequality in its policy initiatives?

• A) Implementing affirmative action policies for women
• B) Ignoring gender issues due to cultural norms
• C) Promoting patriarchal values in society
• D) Excluding women from political decision-making processes

Q23: 23. What role did judicial activism play in shaping the Congress party's governance strategies?

• A) Strengthened executive authority and decision-making
• B) Undermined the party's policy initiatives
• C) Focused on promoting social justice reforms
• D) Led to conflicts between the judiciary and the government

Q24: 24. How did the Congress party address the challenge of educational reforms in the 21st century?

• A) Implementing initiatives to enhance access to quality education
• B) Ignoring the issue due to lack of resources
• C) Promoting privatization of educational institutions
• D) Excluding marginalized communities from educational opportunities

Q25: 25. What impact did the Congress party's focus on healthcare initiatives have on its electoral prospects?

• A) Strengthened support among healthcare professionals
• B) Triggered widespread protests against healthcare reforms
• C) Boosted public confidence and support
• D) Resulted in the party's electoral defeat