Q1: 1. What section of the Indian Divorce Act, 1869 deals with the power to make orders after a decree or confirmation?

• A) A) Section 40
• B) B) Section 44
• C) C) Section 50
• D) D) Section 55

Q2: 2. Under Section 44 of the Indian Divorce Act, 1869, who has the power to make orders after a decree or confirmation?

• A) A) Only the judge who passed the decree
• B) B) Any court which passed the decree or confirmed it
• C) C) The appellant court
• D) D) The Supreme Court

Q3: 3. In a real-life scenario, if a divorce decree is passed under the Indian Divorce Act, 1869, which court can make further orders related to custody of children?

• A) A) A family court
• B) B) Any court which passed the decree or confirmed it
• C) C) A civil court
• D) D) A criminal court

Q4: 4. What types of orders can be made by a court under Section 44 of the Indian Divorce Act, 1869 after a decree or confirmation?

• A) A) Orders related to alimony payments only
• B) B) Orders related to custody of children and maintenance
• C) C) Orders related to division of property only
• D) D) Orders related to visitation rights only

Q5: 5. Under Section 44 of the Indian Divorce Act, 1869, can the court modify the custody arrangements after a decree has been passed?

• A) A) No, once a decree is passed, custody arrangements cannot be modified
• B) B) Yes, the court has the power to modify custody arrangements if circumstances change
• C) C) Only the Supreme Court can modify custody arrangements
• D) D) Custody arrangements can only be modified by mutual consent of both parties

Q6: 6. In a real-life situation, if one parent wants to relocate with the child after a divorce decree has been passed, which court can they approach for permission under Section 44?

• A) A) A criminal court
• B) B) Any court which passed the decree or confirmed it
• C) C) The Supreme Court
• D) D) A civil court

Q7: 7. How does Section 44 of the Indian Divorce Act, 1869 help in ensuring the welfare of children post-divorce?

• A) A) By granting sole custody to one parent without any modifications
• B) B) By providing a mechanism for the court to make necessary orders for the benefit of the children
• C) C) By restricting any changes to custody arrangements once a decree is passed
• D) D) By leaving the decision entirely up to the parents

Q8: 8. Can a court under Section 44 of the Indian Divorce Act, 1869 consider the wishes of a child in making custody orders?

• A) A) No, the court is not allowed to consider the child's wishes
• B) B) Yes, the court can take into account the child's wishes based on their age and maturity
• C) C) The child's wishes are only considered if both parents agree
• D) D) The child's wishes are considered only if expressed in writing

Q9: 9. In a practical scenario, if a parent breaches a custody order made under Section 44 of the Indian Divorce Act, 1869, what actions can the court take?

• A) A) Issue a warning to the parent
• B) B) Modify the custody arrangement
• C) C) Impose fines or other penalties
• D) D) Dismiss the case

Q10: 10. Under Section 44 of the Indian Divorce Act, 1869, can a court make orders related to financial support for the child post-divorce?

• A) A) No, the court does not have the authority to make financial orders
• B) B) Yes, the court can make orders for maintenance and support of the child
• C) C) Financial support is solely the responsibility of the custodial parent
• D) D) Financial orders can only be made by a separate court

Q11: 11. What steps can a parent take if they disagree with a custody order made under Section 44 of the Indian Divorce Act, 1869?

• A) A) File a separate case in a different court
• B) B) Ignore the court order
• C) C) Appeal the decision within a specified time frame
• D) D) Seek mediation outside of the court system

Q12: 12. In a real-life scenario, if a custodial parent wants to enroll the child in a school in a different city post-divorce, can they do so without court approval?

• A) A) Yes, the custodial parent can make such decisions independently
• B) B) No, any major decisions affecting the child's welfare require court approval
• C) C) The non-custodial parent's permission is sufficient
• D) D) The child's opinion is the only factor to consider

Q13: 13. How does Section 44 of the Indian Divorce Act, 1869 contribute to ensuring fair and just custody arrangements for children?

• A) A) By favoring one parent over the other in custody disputes
• B) B) By providing a legal framework for courts to make decisions in the best interest of the child
• C) C) By leaving custody decisions solely to the parents
• D) D) By restricting the court's involvement in custody matters

Q14: 14. Can a court under Section 44 of the Indian Divorce Act, 1869 consider the financial status of the parents when making custody orders?

• A) A) No, the financial status of the parents is not relevant in custody matters
• B) B) Yes, the court can consider the financial status to ensure the child's well-being
• C) C) The financial status is only considered if one parent requests it
• D) D) The court can only consider the financial status if the child is of a certain age

Q15: 15. In a practical situation, if a custodial parent wishes to relocate to another country with the child post-divorce, what legal steps must be followed under Section 44?

• A) A) Obtain permission from the non-custodial parent only
• B) B) Seek court approval before making any such move
• C) C) Notify the court after the relocation
• D) D) Relocation decisions are solely up to the custodial parent

Q16: 16. How does Section 44 of the Indian Divorce Act, 1869 address situations where one parent refuses to comply with custody orders?

• A) A) The court does not intervene in such matters
• B) B) The parent can be held in contempt of court
• C) C) The custody order is automatically nullified
• D) D) The other parent must file a new case for enforcement

Q17: 17. Can a court under Section 44 of the Indian Divorce Act, 1869 make temporary custody orders before a final decree is passed?

• A) A) No, custody orders can only be made after a final decree
• B) B) Yes, the court can make temporary custody orders for the welfare of the child
• C) C) Temporary custody orders are only made by family members
• D) D) Temporary custody orders are not legally binding

Q18: 18. In a real-life scenario, if a non-custodial parent fails to pay child support as ordered under Section 44 of the Indian Divorce Act, 1869, what legal actions can be taken?

• A) A) The custodial parent has no recourse in such situations
• B) B) The court can enforce payment through wage garnishment or other means
• C) C) Child support orders are not legally enforceable
• D) D) The custodial parent must cover the expenses themselves

Q19: 19. How does Section 44 of the Indian Divorce Act, 1869 consider the best interests of the child in custody matters?

• A) A) By prioritizing the wishes of the parents
• B) B) By emphasizing the child's well-being as the primary concern
• C) C) By favoring the parent with higher income
• D) D) By giving equal custody rights to both parents

Q20: 20. Can a court under Section 44 of the Indian Divorce Act, 1869 modify custody orders based on the child's changing needs?

• A) A) No, custody orders are final and cannot be modified
• B) B) Yes, the court can modify custody orders to meet the child's evolving needs
• C) C) Modifications can only be made by the parents' agreement
• D) D) The child themselves must request any modifications

Q21: 21. In a real-life scenario, if a custodial parent becomes incapacitated and unable to care for the child, what legal recourse is available under Section 44?

• A) A) The child is automatically placed in foster care
• B) B) The non-custodial parent gains custody by default
• C) C) The court can make alternative custody arrangements in the child's best interest
• D) D) The child must fend for themselves

Q22: 22. How does Section 44 of the Indian Divorce Act, 1869 address cases where one parent wishes to move to a different state with the child post-divorce?

• A) A) The move can be made without any legal formalities
• B) B) Court approval is required before such a move can take place
• C) C) The non-custodial parent's permission is sufficient
• D) D) The child's opinion is the deciding factor

Q23: 23. Can a court under Section 44 of the Indian Divorce Act, 1869 consider the emotional well-being of the child when making custody orders?

• A) A) No, only physical well-being is considered
• B) B) Yes, the court can consider the emotional needs of the child
• C) C) Emotional well-being is solely the responsibility of the parents
• D) D) The child's emotions are not relevant in custody matters

Q24: 24. In a practical situation, if a custodial parent wishes to change the child's school post-divorce, do they need court approval under Section 44?

• A) A) No, changing schools does not require court approval
• B) B) Yes, any major decisions affecting the child's welfare require court approval
• C) C) The non-custodial parent's permission is sufficient
• D) D) The child's opinion is the deciding factor

Q25: 25. How does Section 44 of the Indian Divorce Act, 1869 promote fairness and equity in custody matters post-divorce?

• A) A) By favoring one parent's wishes regardless of the child's best interests
• B) B) By providing a legal framework for courts to make decisions in the child's best interest
• C) C) By leaving custody decisions entirely to the parents without court intervention
• D) D) By restricting the court's authority in custody matters