Q1: 1. In which section of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 is the power to alter functions allocated to Executive Magistrates in certain cases mentioned?

• A) A) Section 470
• B) B) Section 478
• C) C) Section 485
• D) D) Section 490

Q2: 2. What is the purpose of Section 478 in the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973?

• A) A) To empower police officers to exercise magisterial functions
• B) B) To authorize Executive Magistrates to perform judicial functions
• C) C) To regulate the powers of the public prosecutor
• D) D) To define the jurisdiction of the High Court

Q3: 3. Under Section 478, when can the functions allocated to Executive Magistrates be altered?

• A) A) Only during a state of emergency
• B) B) In cases of public disorder or danger to peace
• C) C) At the discretion of the District Magistrate
• D) D) As per the decision of the Supreme Court

Q4: 4. Which authority has the power to alter the functions allocated to Executive Magistrates in certain cases as per Section 478?

• A) A) District Magistrate
• B) B) Superintendent of Police
• C) C) Chief Judicial Magistrate
• D) D) Public Prosecutor

Q5: 5. What situation might prompt the alteration of functions allocated to Executive Magistrates under Section 478?

• A) A) Increase in traffic violations
• B) B) Escalation of communal tensions
• C) C) Rise in property disputes
• D) D) Higher number of white-collar crimes

Q6: 6. How does Section 478 empower Executive Magistrates in dealing with specific cases?

• A) A) By granting them the authority to issue search warrants
• B) B) By allowing them to pass final judgments
• C) C) By enabling them to impose curfews
• D) D) By providing them with immunity from legal action

Q7: 7. In what circumstances can an Executive Magistrate exercise powers beyond their usual functions according to Section 478?

• A) A) During elections
• B) B) When conducting raids
• C) C) In cases of public emergency
• D) D) Only with the approval of the Chief Minister

Q8: 8. How does Section 478 contribute to maintaining law and order in society?

• A) A) By increasing the workload of Executive Magistrates
• B) B) By streamlining the judicial process
• C) C) By limiting the powers of the police force
• D) D) By authorizing Executive Magistrates to act swiftly in emergencies

Q9: 9. Who is responsible for overseeing the exercise of altered functions by Executive Magistrates under Section 478?

• A) A) Inspector General of Police
• B) B) Chief Judicial Magistrate
• C) C) District Magistrate
• D) D) State Public Prosecutor

Q10: 10. What role does the District Magistrate play in implementing the provisions of Section 478?

• A) A) Approving all decisions made by Executive Magistrates
• B) B) Advising the government on legal matters
• C) C) Monitoring the situation and issuing necessary instructions
• D) D) Conducting investigations independently

Q11: 11. How does the alteration of functions under Section 478 impact the separation of powers principle in the legal system?

• A) A) It blurs the distinction between the executive and judicial branches
• B) B) It strengthens the independence of the legislative branch
• C) C) It limits the authority of the judiciary
• D) D) It enhances the role of the police force in legal proceedings

Q12: 12. Which of the following best describes the role of Executive Magistrates in the context of Section 478?

• A) A) Enforcing civil laws
• B) B) Administering criminal justice
• C) C) Handling financial matters
• D) D) Drafting legislation

Q13: 13. How does the provision of altering functions under Section 478 contribute to maintaining public safety?

• A) A) By granting Executive Magistrates immunity from legal action
• B) B) By allowing for swift and decisive action in emergencies
• C) C) By limiting the powers of the police force
• D) D) By increasing bureaucratic procedures

Q14: 14. What legal safeguards are in place to prevent the misuse of altered functions by Executive Magistrates under Section 478?

• A) A) Judicial review by the High Court
• B) B) Approval by the President of India
• C) C) Oversight by the National Human Rights Commission
• D) D) Intervention by the United Nations

Q15: 15. How do Executive Magistrates exercise their altered functions under Section 478 without infringing on individual rights?

• A) A) By consulting with legal experts before making decisions
• B) B) By issuing public notices prior to taking action
• C) C) By adhering to established legal procedures and principles
• D) D) By seeking permission from the United Nations

Q16: 16. What challenges might Executive Magistrates face when exercising altered functions under Section 478?

• A) A) Lack of training in judicial matters
• B) B) Limited resources for law enforcement
• C) C) Political interference in legal affairs
• D) D) Public scrutiny of their decisions

Q17: 17. How does the provision in Section 478 empower Executive Magistrates to respond effectively to emergencies?

• A) A) By allowing them to declare martial law
• B) B) By providing them with additional personnel
• C) C) By streamlining bureaucratic processes
• D) D) By granting them temporary judicial powers

Q18: 18. What distinguishes the functions that can be altered under Section 478 from regular magisterial duties?

• A) A) They are limited to civil cases only
• B) B) They are restricted to urban areas
• C) C) They are applicable in specific emergency situations
• D) D) They require approval from the Supreme Court

Q19: 19. How does the alteration of functions under Section 478 enhance the efficiency of law enforcement agencies?

• A) A) By reducing the workload of Executive Magistrates
• B) B) By centralizing decision-making authority
• C) C) By enabling rapid responses to public emergencies
• D) D) By limiting the jurisdiction of the police force

Q20: 20. What measures can be taken to ensure transparency and accountability in the exercise of altered functions by Executive Magistrates under Section 478?

• A) A) Regular audits by the Comptroller and Auditor General
• B) B) Public reporting of all decisions made
• C) C) Internal investigations by the police department
• D) D) Oversight by a committee of retired judges

Q21: 21. How can the public be informed about the altered functions of Executive Magistrates under Section 478?

• A) A) Through social media announcements
• B) B) By publishing notifications in local newspapers
• C) C) By distributing pamphlets door-to-door
• D) D) By holding public town hall meetings

Q22: 22. What role does the judiciary play in ensuring that the altered functions under Section 478 are exercised judiciously?

• A) A) Reviewing decisions made by Executive Magistrates
• B) B) Issuing warrants for arrests
• C) C) Providing legal representation to the accused
• D) D) Enforcing compliance with government directives

Q23: 23. How does the provision in Section 478 align with the fundamental principles of natural justice?

• A) A) By prioritizing the rights of the accused over public safety
• B) B) By allowing for fair and impartial adjudication
• C) C) By expediting legal proceedings at the cost of due process
• D) D) By favoring swift punishments over rehabilitation

Q24: 24. What impact does the alteration of functions under Section 478 have on the traditional roles of law enforcement and judiciary?

• A) A) It strengthens the separation of powers
• B) B) It blurs the lines between investigation and adjudication
• C) C) It restricts the authority of the legislative branch
• D) D) It empowers the public prosecutor to act independently

Q25: 25. How can the provisions of Section 478 be adapted to address evolving challenges in law enforcement and public safety?

• A) A) By granting Executive Magistrates permanent judicial powers
• B) B) By incorporating modern technology in decision-making processes
• C) C) By limiting the authority of the District Magistrate
• D) D) By seeking intervention from international legal bodies